How to learn to sew clothes from scratch at home? How to learn to sew things yourself? Sewing from scratch at home

It is on this that you need to mark where the darts should be and transfer the actual dimensions. And only then start working with the fabric.

Before cutting, experts recommend decating the fabric. That is, pre-treat it with a damp-heat method. This is necessary so that the fabric shrinks during cutting, and not in the finished product. This is how it should be done. If the finished product is intended to be washed, then the fabric must first be washed at the same temperature and in the same mode in which this will happen later. The dried fabric needs to be ironed.

Now start cutting out the desired item. As a rule, the fabric is cut, usually folded in half lengthwise, wrong side out. The edge should be adjacent to the edge. This method is especially good when you need to get symmetrical parts.

Lay out your paper pattern on the prepared fabric and pin it with pins. Draw fine lines along which you will cut. Don't forget to leave room for seam allowances - about 1.5 centimeters (for thin fabrics it can be less, for thick ones - more).

Don't forget about the tools you will use for cutting. For this you need well-sharpened tailor's scissors so that they do not wrinkle, tear or deform the fabric. Did you cut it? Now you can start sewing.

note

To learn how to sew and cut, you first need to learn the basics of sewing, that is, know the theory - what are hand stitches and machine seams, what are the methods of processing fabrics, types of fabrics and features of working with them. Theoretical knowledge about sewing can be obtained from specialized books, from thematic Internet sites or in special courses on cutting and sewing.

Helpful advice

People who are patient, careful, attentive to the smallest details, and have well-developed fine motor skills can learn to sew from scratch. Every woman would like to understand how to learn to sew and cut. To have an idea about the construction of complex, modeled things, you should first familiarize yourself with the history of fashion and style, understand the description of the creation of products from simple to complex.

Sources:

• learn to sew and cut

Every woman always tries to look beautiful and unique. However, even if you spend a lot of time shopping for new clothes, you may end up with a situation where you have absolutely nothing to wear. It is precisely at such moments that you have to think that it’s time to master the art of sewing yourself, because then you will always be able to repair things without unnecessary difficulty or realize any creative idea.

You will need

• The first thing you need is a sewing machine and thread. You can purchase a machine with either an electric or a foot-operated one. You also need to purchase a set of sewing needles, scissors, chalk, pins, patterns, tracing paper, pencils, drawing paper, also measuring instruments, fabric, and sewing accessories.

Instructions

Looped, hemmed and overcast seams use similar techniques. The idea is that each time you insert the needle from the same side of the fabric, a loop is formed above the seam. Such seams are made with a needle, the thickness of which depends on the product and fabric.

After hand stitching, master machine stitches. There are three types of machine seams - connecting seam, double seam and closed seam. Before you start sewing something, you should practice on various scraps until the seam is even and the thread stops tearing and gathering.

In order to look stylish and elegant, you don’t have to spend a lot of money and time on shopping. A little effort, a little free time and love for your business will help you create your own unique clothing line. If you still don’t know how to learn to sew and cut yourself, then be sure to read the article to the end.

In it we will talk about the basic cutting and sewing techniques, the necessary materials and tools, and also give some useful recommendations to beginning needlewomen.

How to learn to sew and cut from scratch yourself?

Sewing is a fascinating and interesting land of threads, fabrics and needles. But you cannot live in a foreign country without knowing and observing its rules and traditions. Before you start cutting and sewing, you will have to understand how to choose the right fabric and cut the product, take measurements and much more.

Read also:

Where to begin?

If, despite all the difficulties ahead, you have decided that it is still worth learning to sew, then you can do it as follows:

• With the help of educational magazines and books. Magazines and books on cutting and sewing are not just handwritten textbooks, where you can find only verbal descriptions, but detailed illustrated manuals. Such educational literature will tell you how to learn to sew and cut clothes for yourself.
• Take specialized cutting and sewing courses. This is the simplest and best option for beginner craftswomen. Collective sewing courses are not only excellent training, but also practice. If you don’t have similar lessons in your city or don’t have the time or desire to go there, that’s not a problem either. You can always look up online courses on the Internet.

What will you need for training?

Before you plunge headlong into your studies, you will have to stock up on special sewing supplies that will help and facilitate the entire path of acquiring knowledge. So, to obtain the necessary skills you will need:

• several types of scissors: tailor's (for two or three fingers), serrated (for processing the edges of fabric) and small (for working with trim);
• a long ruler for drawing clear lines on the fabric;
• centimeter tape for taking measurements;
• thimble for hand sewing;
• a set of needles of various shapes and lengths;
• iron and ironing board;
• a set of pins for fastening parts;
• tailor's copy paper or tracing paper for transferring the pattern onto the fabric;
• a piece of tailor's chalk or soap to mark details and draw lines on the fabric;
• sewing machine (for initial training, an ordinary straight-line sewing machine will be sufficient).

A properly prepared workplace is important in training. A removable lid made of hard material on a regular table will serve as an excellent work surface. It is also advisable that sewing tools should be kept separate from each other, but always be freely accessible.

Learning to sew at home: main stages

After all the necessary tools have been prepared, a logical question arises - where to start? There are certain stages in properly cutting and sewing a product.

Every master knows that tailoring consists of several stages, which can be divided into the following subgroups:

• preparatory: choosing a pattern and taking measurements;
• cutting: transferring the pattern onto the fabric and cutting out the parts;
• final: basting of parts and sewing.

Let's look at each of them in more detail.

How to take measurements correctly?

It is very important to maintain accurate measurements when taking measurements. Therefore, use only new high-quality measuring tape in your work. In addition, there are also rules that are important to follow when taking measurements:

• For sewing basic clothing, measurements are taken in underwear. When cutting outerwear, measurements are taken on top of the main one.
• When taking measurements, you should take a natural and comfortable standing position.
• Measurements such as hips and bust are best taken from behind. Therefore, if you take measurements on yourself, then ask someone for help.

All results obtained must be written down in a workbook and double-checked several times.

How to cut fabric?

For beginning craftswomen, it is best to take ready-made patterns from magazines as a basis and adjust them to your sizes - this way you will ensure the greatest accuracy and good fit of the clothes. Draw all the details on separate sheets of tracing paper and carefully cut them out along the contour. Only after this, proceed to transfer the pattern onto the fabric, observing the following rules:

1. Add 2 cm to each piece for an allowance.
2. Carefully study all the footnotes for the work and transfer the patterns to the fabric.
3. Make sure that the fabric does not slip or fidget on the work surface when working with it.

After all the patterns have been transferred to the fabric, make sure once again that you have not forgotten or missed anything, and then start cutting out the parts.

Let's start assembling the product

The finished parts are fastened together with safety pins and sewn for convenience using a basting seam by hand. After the work is assembled in parts and sewn, try it on and, if necessary, make notes in your workbook.

How to learn to sew on a sewing machine from scratch?

Basic tailoring of the product is possible only with the help of a sewing machine. If you have never used it before, then first practice a little on a sample. All lines must be perfectly smooth and clear. To do this, move the fabric smoothly with your hands with precise but gentle movements. Only after you get beautiful stitches on the sample, start stitching the main product.

And finally, in order to prevent the most common mistakes of novice dressmakers, I would like to give some tips:

• Don't rush to finish the job faster. Take measurements carefully and record the results.
• Be sure to try on basted items. After all, this is the only way to notice errors in measurements and cutting and make the necessary notes in time.
• Do not forget that each person has their own body parameters. Therefore, use ready-made patterns, having previously adjusted them to your sizes.
• Do not try to sew a product on a broken sewing machine; it is best to call a specialist first. He will not only set it up, but also teach you how to properly care for the instrument.

In order to look stylish and elegant, you don’t have to spend a lot of money and time on shopping. A little effort, a little free time and love for your business will help you create your own unique clothing line. If you still don’t know how to learn to sew and cut yourself, then be sure to read the article to the end.

In it we will talk about the basic cutting and sewing techniques, the necessary materials and tools, and also give some useful recommendations to beginning needlewomen.

How to learn to sew and cut from scratch yourself?

Sewing is a fascinating and interesting land of threads, fabrics and needles. But you cannot live in a foreign country without knowing and observing its rules and traditions. Before you start cutting and sewing, you will have to understand how to choose the right fabric and cut the product, take measurements and much more.

Read also:

How to study?

If, despite all the difficulties ahead, you have decided that it is still worth learning to sew, then you can do it as follows:

• With the help of educational magazines and books. Magazines and books on cutting and sewing are not just handwritten textbooks, where you can find only verbal descriptions, but detailed illustrated manuals. Such educational literature will tell you how to learn to sew and cut clothes for yourself.
• Take specialized cutting and sewing courses. This is the simplest and best option for beginner craftswomen. Collective sewing courses are not only excellent training, but also practice. If you don’t have similar lessons in your city or don’t have the time or desire to go there, that’s not a problem either. You can always look up online courses on the Internet.

What will you need for training?

Before you plunge headlong into your studies, you will have to stock up on special sewing supplies that will help and facilitate the entire path of acquiring knowledge. So, to obtain the necessary skills you will need:

• several types of scissors: tailor's (for two or three fingers), serrated (for processing the edges of fabric) and small (for working with trim);
• a long ruler for drawing clear lines on the fabric;
• centimeter tape for taking measurements;
• thimble for hand sewing;
• a set of needles of various shapes and lengths;
• iron and ironing board;
• a set of pins for fastening parts;
• tailor's copy paper or tracing paper for transferring the pattern onto the fabric;
• a piece of tailor's chalk or soap to mark details and draw lines on the fabric;
• sewing machine (for initial training, an ordinary straight-line sewing machine will be sufficient).

A properly prepared workplace is important in training. A removable lid made of hard material on a regular table will serve as an excellent work surface. It is also advisable that sewing tools should be kept separate from each other, but always be freely accessible.

How to learn to sew from scratch at home: basic steps

After all the necessary tools have been prepared, a logical question arises - where to start? There are certain stages in properly cutting and sewing a product.

Every master knows that tailoring consists of several stages, which can be divided into the following subgroups:

• preparatory: choosing a pattern and taking measurements;
• cutting: transferring the pattern onto the fabric and cutting out the parts;
• final: basting of parts and sewing.

Let's look at each of them in more detail.

How to take measurements correctly?

It is very important to maintain accurate measurements when taking measurements. Therefore, use only new high-quality measuring tape in your work. In addition, there are also rules that are important to follow when taking measurements:

• For sewing basic clothing, measurements are taken in underwear. When cutting outerwear, measurements are taken on top of the main one.
• When taking measurements, you should take a natural and comfortable standing position.
• Measurements such as hips and bust are best taken from behind. Therefore, if you take measurements on yourself, then ask someone for help.

All results obtained must be written down in a workbook and double-checked several times.

How to cut fabric correctly?

For beginning craftswomen, it is best to take ready-made patterns from magazines as a basis and adjust them to your sizes - this way you will ensure the greatest accuracy and good fit of the clothes. Draw all the details on separate sheets of tracing paper and carefully cut them out along the contour. Only after this, proceed to transfer the pattern onto the fabric, observing the following rules:

1. Add 2 cm to each piece for an allowance.
2. Carefully study all the footnotes for the work and transfer the patterns to the fabric.
3. Make sure that the fabric does not slip or fidget on the work surface when working with it.

After all the patterns have been transferred to the fabric, make sure once again that you have not forgotten or missed anything, and then start cutting out the parts.

Let's start assembling the product

The finished parts are fastened together with safety pins and sewn for convenience using a basting seam by hand. After the work is assembled in parts and sewn, try it on and, if necessary, make notes in your workbook.

How to learn to sew on a sewing machine from scratch?

Basic tailoring of the product is possible only with the help of a sewing machine. If you have never used it before, then first practice a little on a sample. All lines must be perfectly smooth and clear. To do this, move the fabric smoothly with your hands with precise but gentle movements. Only after you get beautiful stitches on the sample, start stitching the main product.

And finally, in order to prevent the most common mistakes of novice dressmakers, I would like to give some tips:

• Don't rush to finish the job faster. Take measurements carefully and record the results.
• Be sure to try on basted items. After all, this is the only way to notice errors in measurements and cutting and make the necessary notes in time.
• Do not forget that each person has their own body parameters. Therefore, use ready-made patterns, having previously adjusted them to your sizes.
• Do not try to sew a product on a broken sewing machine; it is best to call a specialist first. He will not only set it up, but also teach you how to properly care for the instrument.

Read also:

Learning to sew and cut on your own is a great idea. By making things with your own hands, you will not only save money and time on buying them, but you will also be able to create your own unique style of clothing.

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Many women want to learn how to sew or practice other type of needlework. This requires certain knowledge, attention and a desire to learn. Cutting and sewing is a difficult and painstaking form of creativity. Much will depend on what goals you set for yourself: to sew for yourself and your family or to master sewing at a professional level. Where to start sewing lessons for beginners and how to acquire skills for a beginner in this business?

In any business, it is impossible for a beginner to do without the first lessons. For those who want to learn how to sew independently and correctly at home, you need to separate two concepts:

• learn to sew and cut;
• know how to sew on a sewing machine.

Almost everyone can master a sewing machine at home, if they have one desire to master technology basic sewing skills. In this matter, systematic repetition is important in order to get better at it.

Sewing things is another matter and for this you need to master the basics of cutting and sewing. At the very beginning, you should determine for yourself the direction in needlework:

• clothing creation;
• sewing soft toys for children or bags;
• working with home textiles.

Any of them is associated with a certain sewing technique, purchasing special sets of tools, mastering sewing techniques. The modification of the sewing machine will also depend on this.

To master any trends in sewing art To begin with, you will need a minimum set of devices, without which a beginner will not be able to start sewing:

• tailor's scissors, capable of efficiently cutting different types of fabrics;
• an accessory for correcting incorrect seams, it will rip the fabric without damaging the products;
• tape measure;
• chalk for patterns or soap;
• pins and thread.

It is also necessary to acquire a sewing machine and begin to master the device and how to work with it.

Learning to sew on a sewing machine is easy. The lessons will not take much time and effort. Experienced craftsmen advise taking paper, not fabric, for practice. It is more rigid and will not drape in the stitching. The best option is regular checkered sheets from a notebook. You won't need threads for the first lesson. The paper should be placed under the folder and you can start scribbling. You need to learn how to make straight seams, especially with turns. The needles in the machine immediately become unusable after using paper and are no longer suitable for further work. The needle should not be thrown away, as it can be used to work with flaps.

To make it easier to master the seam technique, no need to press on the pedal of the machine. This will make it easier to control the stitch evenness. You need to learn how to adjust the device. Both threads - upper and lower should be tensioned equally, evenly and tightly. This will allow them not to tear, but to lie evenly in the stitching, without pulling the fabric together. If the threads are loosely tensioned, they will get tangled, tear, and the seam will end up with an obvious defect.

It is necessary to achieve straight, even seams that follow the markings. Bartacks should be made after each seam to prevent them from coming apart. Training should begin with mastering simple seams and then move on to more advanced ones. complex finishing seams.

Before using the machine, you should carefully read the instructions for using it. You need to understand the settings and be able to thread a needle. As a last resort, you can take a free online course with videos and photos, where the master will tell you step by step all the basics and secrets for beginners with a description of hand and sewing.

Experienced seamstresses advise beginners in the sewing business to start with sewing textiles:

• pillowcases:
• bed for a child;
• apron;
• potholders.

If such items are not needed in everyday life, then you can try sewing a straight-cut skirt. Nowadays they sell magazines with specially designed models for beginners. Basically, they offer basic things that beginner seamstresses can do. Such products can be sewn in 1 evening. The cut pieces are pinned together and then hand stitched using a basting stitch. If everything fits after trying on, then they should be sewn together by machine.

After choosing a model, you need to buy fabric for it. The most suitable material for the first works - cotton with a dense structure. It will be easier to cut and process with a sewing machine. The fabric is inexpensive, so if it gets damaged, this result will not entail large losses. If the first item turned out to be successful, then you can move on to another type of product or sew a more complex skirt or clothes for your child. Mastery skills come with time and only with experience can you sew complex things, for example, an evening dress.

Basic mistakes made by beginners

Beginner seamstresses often make mistakes, but they can always be corrected and they must strive for this.

You cannot rush in any handicraft and it is very important that haste does not develop into a habit. It occurs not only among beginners, but also among experienced masters.

You cannot stitch without trying it on, because after this it is more difficult to make the necessary changes. Stitching without fitting is acceptable if patterns are used that were previously used to sew clothes, and the size of the figure has not changed.

Very often when sewing clothes magazine patterns are used, which can also be found by visiting the tutorial website of cutting and sewing. However, individual parameters do not always coincide with them. As a result, the product will not fit perfectly. It is necessary to take into account your parameters and adjust them to the basis of the pattern.

To achieve the desired result, you need experience and a desire to learn. It is advisable to buy special literature, study it and consult with experienced specialists. Making your own mistakes will be costly as the fabric may be damaged.

You cannot buy fabric for tailoring items. If a newbie suddenly miscalculates or messes it up, then without a supply of material it is unlikely that anything will be corrected. Before cutting the fabric, it must be ironed. Wet processing of the material will cause natural shrinkage, after which you can draw on it.

Don't stop halfway. Very often, beginners begin to actively learn to sew and, without finishing the work, give up, especially if something doesn’t work out. After this, it’s difficult to force yourself to take on an unfinished item. You need to be persistent and continue, otherwise you won’t be able to learn to sew.

The pattern is the basis of the future dress, skirt, trousers or shirt. How to learn to cut on your own? What does it take to create the right basic pattern? You will find the nuances of constructing drawings, recommendations for cutting and sewing in this article.

How to learn to cut yourself: general recommendations

The first thing you need to do before creating a pattern is to prepare a sketch of the product. It must contain the smallest details of the future item, be accurate, and carefully drawn. Then you need to choose the material from which the wardrobe item will be made.

To create a pattern you will need to prepare the following tools:

· masking tape for adjusting the pattern;

· cutter's ruler made of transparent plastic or plexiglass;

· copy roller with needles;

· pencil (for whatman paper – hard, for graph paper – soft);

· measuring tape (up to 150 cm);

· eraser;

· tailor's and stationery scissors;

· rectangular ruler;

· pattern ruler for drawing curved lines;

Whatman paper or graph paper.

Once the tools are prepared, you can begin taking measurements. To create a skirt pattern, you will need the hip circumference, waist and length of the product. When creating a pattern for a dress, trousers and shorts, more measurements are used.

When creating a future wardrobe detail, keep in mind that all drawings are made with a margin. This is done so that the finished product does not tighten the body and is slightly loose. The amount of increase in freedom of fit depends on the proportions of the model’s figure.

When sewing something, you don’t need to blindly trust patterns from magazines, since the finished product may not fit in size. Be sure to process the drawings, entering your parameters, and adjust the workpiece to your own proportions. While working with fabric, it must be periodically steamed and ironed.

How to learn how to cut a pencil skirt is described in detail in the video below. A basic grid is constructed on paper, onto which the measurements taken are transferred. To create a drawing, use the semi-hip circumference (Sb), the semi-waist circumference (W), and the length of the skirt. Half girths are equal to half the girth, that is, the indicators are divided in half and entered into the drawing. The length of the product is plotted from the top of the drawing.

The hip line (18-20 cm) is drawn from the waist line, then the side line is drawn, after which the dart solution is drawn.

To calculate it, subtract the half-circumference of the waist from the half-circumference of the hips, divide the result in half and transfer it to paper

Then a dart is built on the front half of the product, for this purpose the waist is lowered. Darts are divided smoothly.