Law on raising the retirement age. Reincreasing the retirement age. The essence of the matter and details Who will raise the retirement age in a year

On January 1, 2019, a law providing for an increase in the retirement age will come into force in Russia. Over the course of six months, more than 300 amendments were made to the pension reform. The document is called “Draft Federal Law No. 489161-7 “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation on the Appointment and Payment of Pensions.” In a short period of time, millions of Russians spoke out against the pension reform.

In June 2018, pension reform was officially announced for the first time. Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev introduced a bill to raise the retirement age to the State Duma. This news caused a storm of emotions among Russians.

Initially, it was planned to increase the retirement age for women by 8 years, and for men by 5 years. However, Russian President Vladimir Putin, together with the United Russia political party, said at an August speech that women will retire at 60 years old, and men at 65 years old. The retirement age will be increased gradually.

On October 3, 2018, the bill was approved by the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, and on the same day the document was signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. After official publication, it acquired the force of law.

The main reason for raising the retirement age is the economic crisis in Russia. In the Russian Federation, pensions of Russians depend on deductions from the wages of the working part of the population. In recent years, the number of pensioners has increased significantly, because of this the Government is no longer able to pay pensions that would be enough for a normal life.

The only way to improve the situation, according to the Government, is to increase the retirement age. Thanks to the savings, it will be possible to increase the minimum wage and pensions. Already in 2024, pensioners can receive 20,000 rubles.

The Russian Government also believes that pension reform will increase life expectancy, increase the birth rate, and reduce the mortality rate of Russians due to low-quality alcohol. However, experts believe that raising the retirement age will only further exacerbate these factors.

The latest changes in pension reform

On November 22, 2018, the State Duma adopted a bill providing for the continuation of the freezing of funded pensions in the Russian Federation until 2021. Thanks to the proposed project, it will be possible to save 600 billion rubles. All funds will be invested in financing insurance pensions.

The changes will affect citizens born in 1967 who voluntarily submitted an application to the Russian Pension Fund for the formation of a funded pension.

Pension savings have been in effect since 2014, 6% of wages went to the formation of a funded or insurance pension. In 2017, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree extending the freezing of funded pensions until 2020. Since 2014, thanks to the moratorium on the formation of pension savings, it has been possible to save 2 trillion rubles.

According to the Government's plan, all savings will become the property of Russian citizens, which they will in the future contribute to non-state pension funds to form their pension. You can withdraw all funds after reaching retirement age.

Raising the retirement age is driving Russians into depression

Raising the retirement age caused a huge resonance among the Russian population. There are thousands of people in the country who live from paycheck to paycheck, pay off loans, and all their savings go towards the education of their children/grandchildren and expensive medicines. Unfortunately, due to the difficult economic situation in the country, the situation is only getting worse.

The government decided to shock Russians with the pension reform, declaring that there are no more funds to pay pensions and the critical situation with the Russian Pension Fund urgently needs to be corrected. Despite all the government's attempts to improve the situation, pensions are hardly enough to pay for food.

Non-state pension funds of the Russian Federation also turned out to be a trap for Russians. After all, it is almost impossible to immediately withdraw your savings from your account. The pension reform was another blow. For some reason, the Government does not take into account the statistics that say that people simply will not live to see retirement.

The authorities do not pay attention to mass protests, rallies, petitions and requests from other officials to take a sensible look at the situation.

Sooner or later, every person encounters the concept of retirement age in his life. Therefore, it is necessary to know that this age is set as the limit upon reaching which Russian citizens can leave work and turn from a payer of regular pension interest from wages into a recipient of the pension they have earned. Let's figure out what the retirement age is in Russia now.

Workers employed in enterprises with difficult working conditions

Men - at 55 years old, women - at 50 (with work experience of 20 years or more). A list of professions with difficult conditions is presented in the section of the law on general professions.

For example, electric welders in all types of welding with a hazard class of at least 3 are given the right to early retirement. The length of continuous work experience in production should be 12 and a half years for men, and at least 6 years for women.

Workers engaged in underground production with hazardous conditions, in hot shops

Men - from 50 years old (with work experience of 20 years or more), women – 45 (with work experience of 15 years or more). For mine workers, there is a separate document, as an appendix to the law, which contains a list of professions that give the right to early retirement.

It includes work that poses a danger to human health and life: in deep mines (more than 150 m) with harmful gas-dynamic manifestations, the possibility of rock bursts and explosions, and during the extraction of minerals harmful to health.

Workers of textile and clothing enterprises

At 50 (with 20 years of work experience).

Military personnel and law enforcement officers, Ministry of Emergency Situations

Men - at 55 years old, women - at 50. It is worth mentioning separately about calculations concerning military personnel. There is simply no specific age limit for serving in the ranks of military personnel and structures, since it must be calculated based on a person’s specific service record.

This list includes mandatory requirements:

• Work experience of 20 years or more, half of which must be in the army;
• The presence of awards, titles, special merits (for example,);
• Availability of preferential rates, for example, service in hot spots, participation in hostilities, injuries;
• Disability acquired during years of service.

Lawmakers are not considering raising the retirement age for military personnel in the coming years (read more about how old military personnel are when they retire).

As for police officers, with the introduction of the new law, those with 25 years of experience have the right to early employment, half of which must be worked in the authorities.

Mothers of many children

From the age of 50. Conditions for early retirement: work experience of more than 15 years, the birth and upbringing of 5 children under the age of eight, the upbringing of adopted children is also taken into account.

There are a lot of inconsistencies in the law regarding the retirement of mothers of many children, so changes are planned to be made to it.

Veterans of military operations in Afghanistan

• Officers
• Conscript soldiers
• Workers
• Drivers
• Flight crew
• Medical staff

The benefit for early retirement begins to apply for men from the age of 55, and for 48-year-old women.

Liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

The law does not indicate a single figure that would indicate the time of preferential retirement for Chernobyl victims. This is due to the fact that they were liquidated for different periods of time; it is the length of stay in the danger zone that determines retirement earlier than prescribed by law.

Citizens evacuated from the scene of the accident are also entitled to early retirement.

Medical workers

Benefits for doctors also exist, but without specifying the exact age.

Having appropriate work experience in medical institutions can send doctors to a preferential pension at any age, and it is not a fact that this will happen before the age of 50:

• You must work for 25 years in a rural area.
• In urban medical institutions - 30 years.

On the prospects for changing the law

Changes to the law have already been adopted after long discussions in the State Duma of Russia.

The main innovations included in the law:

• Increasing the retirement age. Changes will occur gradually, every 6 months.
• The increase in the age pension qualification will affect state and municipal employees, starting at the federal level.
• A gradual increase in the minimum length of service for this category of workers. It is planned to raise the bar to 20 years.
• Increasing the minimum tenure of deputies of the State Duma and the Federation Council of the Russian Federation. For additional payments to the pension, the official will need to work for at least 5 years, for an increased additional payment - at least 10 years.

Changes in Russian legislation are an element that is being prepared by the government. One of its main points will be raising the retirement age for all categories of workers.

Today, it is beneficial for the state to raise the pension level specifically for civil servants, because this will save money on paying pensions, which are completely different from ordinary ones, and also retain qualified personnel longer.

Now the topic of raising the retirement age has become more pressing. This is due both to the number of citizens receiving pensions (about 30% of the total population, and this figure is growing every year), and to the difficult situation in the economy. A decrease in the share of the working-age population reduces the volume of insurance pension contributions, which creates Pension Fund budget deficit to provide for existing retirees.

In order to overcome the crisis, the state tried to change the pension system in 2017, considering and developing various options for its reform. In particular, a decision (law) has already been made on a gradual increase in the retirement age of state and municipal employees.

As early as February 1, 2017, information leaked into the media about the government’s firm intention to raise the retirement age in the near future, but it was denied on the same day. Increasing the retirement age for all citizens not provided and it will remain (at least until the end of 2018) at 55 for women and 60 for men.

At what age do women and men retire?

Every Russian citizen, upon reaching the age established by law, acquires the right to receive a pension benefit, which is for him compensation for the income that he lost during old age. The age at which a person has the right to receive an old-age pension in 2018 is 60 for men and 55 for women, established by Federal Law No. 400-FZ dated December 28, 2013 (as amended on December 29, 2015) “About insurance pensions”:

• for all citizens of the Russian Federation;
• for citizens working in certain conditions and having.

The age limit also applies to foreign citizens or stateless persons who permanently reside in Russia and, subject to the conditions required by law, have the right to.

Receipt of labor (insurance) old-age pension

The old-age insurance pension is formed from contributions paid by employers for employees throughout their entire working period. In accordance with the law, insurance pension benefits are assigned and paid to citizens upon their application, subject to the required conditions being met in 2018:

• - 55 years for women and 60 years for men;

  For persons with preferential length of service, the age requirements are reduced by 5 to 10 years.

• availability of necessary at least 9 years(the length of service requirement is increasing every year and by 2024 it will be 15 years);
• presence of value (IPC) not lower than 13.8(the IPC value increases annually by 2.4 to the required size of 30).

Later release citizens' retirement (including early retirement) is stimulated by the state. For persons who have deferred the application of pension benefits to a later date, a pension will be assigned after they apply for it using , increasing the pension point and fixed payment for each year of deferment.

Assignment of pensions under state pension provision

The age restrictions for the appointment of certain types of state benefits are the same as for the appointment.

In accordance with the law of December 15, 2001 N 166-FZ “ On state pension provision in the Russian Federation» state pensions are assigned:

The law provides for various conditions of appointment and payment state benefits:

• The age for assigning a long-service pension to federal civil servants depends on the required length of service (from 2017 it increases by six months until reaching 20 years; in 2018, 16 years are required).
• The retirement age for military personnel is 45 years, and they need to accumulate the appropriate length of service in military service.
• Disability benefits assigned to conscripted military personnel, WWII veterans or residents of besieged Leningrad are established after its acquisition and are paid to them in full, regardless of the fact of work of its recipient.
• Victims of radiation during the explosion at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant can be provided with a disability pension regardless of age, and when they reach the age of 45 or 50 years (50 or 55 years) for men and women, respectively, they can be assigned a state old-age pension .
• For recipients of a social pension, which is assigned upon reaching the ages of 65 and 60 years, the payment of benefits ceases during the period of their performance of income-generating work.

For some categories of recipients, the age for assigning a state payment decreases depending on the conditions specified by law.

State pension provision is carried out at the expense of the federal budget and is established upon application citizen.

Will the retirement age be increased?

The issue of raising the age of eligibility has been actively discussed for a long time and there is some disagreement regarding its solution. One of the goals that is planned to be achieved through this project is to reduce budget costs.

One of the factors hindering the adoption of this decision is low life expectancy Russian citizens, which, according to statistics, currently averages:

• 66 years for men;
• 71 years for women.

By implementing measures aimed at increasing a person’s life expectancy, upon achieving the result, it will be possible to take measures to increase the age that gives the right to receive an appropriate pension.

The government about the current situation in the pension system

According to the government, the modern pension system:

• is complex, unbalanced;
• lacks financial stability;
• its current version does not provide the opportunity for decent provision for retired citizens;
• frequent changes undermine citizens' trust in its reliability.

In a financial crisis, they are one of the vulnerable social groups.

Assessing the current situation in the pension system and the economic situation in the country as a whole, the Government of the Russian Federation is considering possible options for its improvement, proposals aimed at eliminating the budget deficit, saving budget funds, and reducing the cost of pensions for citizens.

Law on raising the retirement age for civil servants

One of the latest decisions taken by the Government - legislatively . In May 2016, the State Duma adopted a corresponding law, according to which the age for obtaining the right to receive a pension will be raised annually for six months until it reaches:

• 65 years old for men;
• 63 years old for women.

It is expected that the effect of such a decision already in the first year of its application will reduce the Pension Fund’s expenses by more than 600 million rubles, which can be used for a general increase in pension benefits.

Entry into force of the law and its text

The law providing for an increase in the retirement age for certain categories of citizens was signed by the President of Russia. Its effect will extend:

• for employees of state, regional and municipal authorities;
• for persons holding political positions.

The law was signed on May 23, 2016, officially published and entered into force on January 1, 2017.

Innovations concern not only raising the age for granting pensions. The legal act also makes changes to other conditions:

• minimum experience working in government agencies to receive a long-service pension is increasing up to 20 years(the increase will be carried out gradually every year for six months);
• age limit civil service increases for senior managers to 70 years, for other employees to 65 years.
• experience to receive additional payment pension payments to deputies of the State Duma and the Federation Council are increased to 5 years (additional payment of 55%) and up to 10 years (additional payment of 75%).

What will happen next to pensions in Russia?

Changes to the pension system are not completed and will continue. Other pension reform projects are being developed. The issue of increasing the retirement age for other categories of citizens who do not work in the public sector is being considered, but so far no decisions have been made on it not accepted. It has now been decided to focus on the measures approved by law:

• encouraging citizens who voluntarily register their pension payments;
• to its working recipients.

According to experts, changes in age requirements for retirement cannot be avoided and will happen in the near future.

Pros and cons of increasing the retirement age

The government sees its advantages of promotion retirement age is:

• retention of qualified personnel;
• budget cuts.

However, the decision to increase the age threshold has many cons:

• elderly people aged 60-65 years old sometimes find it difficult to carry out work activities, master new technologies, they have health problems, it is difficult for them to get a job with a decent income that allows them to ensure a comfortable existence;
• due to low life expectancy, many Russians will not be able to live until they become eligible for pensions; such uncertainty can lead to a lack of incentive to form a pension, an agreement to work for an “envelope” salary, which will reduce the amount of insurance pension contributions;
• A decision on an age increase may affect the career advancement of young specialists in certain areas of activity, since jobs will be occupied by older generation workers.

With the beginning of the reform of the pension system in our country, regarding the length of service required to assign an old-age insurance payment, the accounting of accumulated rights was transferred to points, but the retirement age remained unchanged. The rights for certain categories of citizens with preferential seniority to retire 5, 10 or 15 years earlier have also been preserved.

Currently, the retirement age in Russia is at the level below the world average and varies depending on the gender of the person.

It is important to note that in 2018 the retirement age will not increase, although this issue was actively discussed in the Government, and citizens are provided with the opportunity to apply for a pension at a later date.

At what age do people retire?

Unlike some countries, the pension system in force in our country provides for different retirement ages. for men and women, equal 60 And 55 years respectively.

But these indicators are generally established for all citizens with some reservation: for those who have the required minimum length of service and the accumulated amount of individual points.

• For those citizens who were unable to earn this experience and achieve the minimum number of coefficients, a social pension aged 65 years old men And 60 years for women.
• For citizens who work in dangerous and difficult jobs, the state has provided an additional reduction in age, taking into account the requirements for length of service in the relevant types of work.

Assignment of old age pension

For example, if a citizen decides to apply for his pension 5 years later, then his fixed amount will be increased by 36%, and the insurance part of the pension by 45%.

Moreover, this right to increase pension payments is also granted to current pension recipients. They can refuse the amount received for a period at least a year, then when the payment is subsequently established, special coefficients will also be applied to them.

In addition, the new rules for calculating pensions encourage citizens to work longer and earn more. The size of future payments will directly depend on these indicators. It is only important that the salary be official, with which the employer will pay insurance contributions to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Changes in the social sphere of material payments are of great concern to all citizens of the Russian Federation in connection with changes in the economic situation of the country. Everyone's attention has been drawn to the latest news and innovations in the pension sector, which have been discussed at the government level for more than a year. But right now such conversations have become most relevant.

Will there be an increase in the retirement age in 2017?

At the moment, in Russia, the retirement age limits are defined as follows: men retire at 60, and women at 55. Moreover, one should take into account the length of service that affects the size of the pension; it is determined for each profession individually, but on average it is 15 years.

However, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation are talking about changing these figures upward - up to 65 years for both men and women. The fact that the retirement age will be raised is a fact, the only question is when? Analysts claim that retirement dates will grow no earlier than 2018, because This year the presidential elections will take place. So those pensioners who were planning to retire in , don’t have to worry for now.

As the head of the Ministry of Economic Development A. Ulyukaev pointed out, such a decision was caused by the budget deficit in Russia, as well as the unstable economic situation that has developed both in foreign and domestic policy. Thus, raising the retirement age, as Ulyukaev emphasizes, is a forced measure to maintain the economic situation in the country at an acceptable level.

The only category of people whose retirement age will be increased from January 1, 2017 - officials and civil servants(municipal, state, and civil servants of the Russian Federation), for women up to 63 years old, for men up to 65 years old.

Latest news about retirement age since 2017

At the end of last year, Deputy Prime Minister O. Golodets said that there were no plans to increase the retirement age in 2017. Changes in the pension sector should be expected starting in 2018. The position of this remark was supported by Russian President V.V. Putin, who noted that the government does not intend to prematurely increase the length of service and retirement age of citizens. But this measure will be put into effect after 2017 due to the need to restore the economic situation in the country.

Why will the retirement age be raised for Russians?

At the moment, the economic situation is such that for every 120 working citizens there are more than 100 pensioners. Due to the crisis situation in the country, the pension fund is not able to pay the necessary payments to the unemployed population without damaging the Russian economy.

If we leave everything as it is, the country may enter a state of serious budget deficit, which, of course, is extremely undesirable.

What will be the retirement age in Russia from 2017-2018

According to world statistics, the retirement age in Russia is currently quite low; for example, in the United States, the entire working population retires only at 65 years old, both men and women. But at the same time, in the United States, the life expectancy of citizens differs markedly from the indicators in Russia.

Thus, the increase in the retirement age will occur up to 65 years, but in stages: every year the retirement age will increase first by 6 months, and then by 12, until it reaches the agreed upon value.