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The disability pension can be calculated using one of the following formulas:
Social pension + EDV = disability pension
Labor pension + EDV = disability pension
As can be seen from these formulas, you can choose only one type of state pension: social, for which the size of your labor investments is not important, or a labor pension, calculated depending on the days of insurance coverage.
According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 166 of December 15, 2001 “On state pension provision in the Russian Federation” as amended on November 12, 2018, the following people have the right to receive a social pension for disabled people:
1) The first point is mandatory for all persons listed in point two - permanent residence in the territory of our country.
2) Disabled people of all three groups, also disabled since childhood; disabled children.
Indexation of social pensions is scheduled for April 1, 2019. On average, benefits will increase by 2.4%. The average annual social pension will be 9215 rubles. Thus, in accordance with Article 18 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 166, taking into account indexation, the size of the social pension of disabled citizens will approximately be:
The social disability pension is assigned for the period during which the person is recognized as disabled, and can also be indefinite (in case of indefinite disability). It is also worth noting that the lack of work experience does not affect the payment of these funds.
To receive this type of state pension you will need the following documents:
In addition, when applying for a disability pension, the following documents may be required:
Some categories of citizens are currently receiving monthly cash payments, and the total number of people receiving these cash payments is 16.5 million citizens of the Russian Federation.
To obtain EDV you will need the following documents:
1. Passport;
2. Certificate of compulsory pension insurance;
3. ITU Help.
From February 1, 2019, the size of the EDV will be indexed and, according to Federal Law No. 181-FZ of November 24, 1995 “On the social protection of people with disabilities in the Russian Federation,” will be increased depending on disability groups and taking into account an increasing factor of 1.034:
1) disabled people of group 1 – 3,750.30 rubles;
2) disabled people of group II – 2,678.31 rubles;
3) disabled people of group III – 2,144 rubles;
4) disabled children – 2,678.31 rubles;
5) war invalids - 5,356.59 rubles;
6) disabled Chernobyl victims - 2,678.31.
From February 1, 2019, benefits for the provision of social services (a set of social services) will also increase. The payment will be 1111.75 kopecks. (until February 2019 - 1075.19 rubles). Of this amount, 856.30 kopecks are intended for the purchase of medicines, 132.45 kopecks for sanatorium treatment, and 122.90 kopecks for travel to the place of treatment.
Labor pension for disabled people
A labor disability pension is established for citizens of the Russian Federation who have been recognized as disabled in groups 1, 2 and 3 in accordance with the procedure established by law.
To receive a disability pension, a combination of three conditions is required:
1) The person is recognized as a disabled person of groups 1, 2, 3.
2) The acquisition of disability is not associated with the commission of:
A criminal offense recognized as intentional in court;
Infliction of intentional damage to one's health, established in court.
3) Having at least 1 day of insurance experience.
To receive a disability pension, you will need the following documents:
In addition, if necessary, the following documents are attached:
TPPI= PC/(T x K) + B
PC - the amount of the estimated pension capital of the insured person (disabled person), taken into account as of the day from which he is assigned a disability retirement pension;
T - the number of months of the expected period of payment of the old-age pension. When assigning a pension from 2013, 228 months are taken for calculations;
K is the ratio of the standard duration of the insurance period (in months) as of the specified date to 180 months. The standard duration of the insurance period until a disabled person reaches the age of 19 is 12 months and increases by 4 months for each full year of age starting from 19 years, but not more than up to 180 months;
B - fixed basic size of disability pension.
You can see the basic size of the labor pension in the following table.
The basic size of the labor pension is affected by:
Getting disabled is not a death sentence. The state financially supports people who have completely or partially lost their ability to work. The article reveals the principles of calculating a disability pension, provides convenient formulas for calculating the amount of the pension, as well as the current amounts of basic values in 2019.
Based on the text of Art. 1 of the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation”, a disabled person is a person with a health disorder leading to a persistent disorder of body functions, resulting from an illness, injury or defect, as a result of which his life activity is limited and he needs social protection .
One type of social protection is a disability pension. Its size mainly depends on the resulting group.
Any citizen, provided that he is one of the insured persons and was recognized as a disabled person of working group 1, 2 or 3 (Part 1 of Article 9 of the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”).
Moreover, the legislation stipulates that an insurance pension of this type is recognized for a disabled person, regardless of the reasons for which the disability was acquired, his insurance record, the possibility of continuing to work, or the moment of the occurrence of this event, whether before, after or during work.
If a person with a disability does not have insurance experience due to his inability to work, he permanently resides in the territory of the Russian Federation, he is entitled to a social rather than an insurance pension (clauses 1 and 2, part 1, article 11 of the Federal Law “On State Pension Security in the Russian Federation” ).
The Federal Institution for Medical and Social Expertise carries out all the necessary actions to determine the disability of the applicant and prepare documents for obtaining disability. All procedures are carried out in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled,” as well as the rules approved by this Decree.
The full list of diseases for establishing disability was approved by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated December 23, 2009 No. 1013n, but they can be briefly divided into several groups:
Depending on a combination of certain criteria, a person with a confirmed disability may receive one of three types of social security disability benefits.
The legislation of the Russian Federation distinguishes the following types of disability payments:
A person with a disability of group 1, 2 or 3 who does not receive an old-age pension, regardless of the reasons, can receive a social pension, the amount of which is established by the state based on the current cost of living.
Disabled children and children with disabilities have the right to receive this type of pension.
Based on the definition of the term “disabled person,” it turns out that such a person has disabilities that do not allow him to work fully, and perhaps do not allow him to engage in any work at all. But as compensation, he is given the right to receive a pension, called a “labor” pension.
In order for this type of payment to be assigned, the person claiming the right to receive it must have official work experience, even in the amount of one day, otherwise he will receive a social pension.
This type of payment is urgent. That is, a person with a disability has the right to receive it from the moment of receiving such status until reaching the generally accepted retirement age: men - 60 years, women - 55 years. If a disabled person has 5 years of insurance experience, upon reaching the required age, he begins to receive an old-age pension.
Receiving such a pension does not cancel disability benefits or the disabled status itself.
Appointed if a person with a disability has a work experience of a set period, the duration of which is fixed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and sometimes, based on the reasons for the disability, without the corresponding work experience.
Persons entitled to this type of payment are divided into categories:
From the list of the above persons, there are those who have the right to receive two pensions at the same time - state pension for disability and labor pension for old age. These include:
Cosmonauts are included in a separate category, which uses the following formula for calculation, which is applied when conditions are reached sufficient for the assignment of an old-age retirement pension:
Pension: length of service or disability + (old-age pension - the basic amount of the insurance part of the old-age labor pension)
To calculate the amount of a disability pension, you must use one of two formulas, depending on the type of social security:
Labor pension + EDV for disabled people = total amount
Social pension + EDV for disabled people = total amount
Formula for calculating the size of the labor pension for disability of groups 1, 2 and 3 in 2019: P = PC / (T x K) + B
Explanation of symbols:
Amounts basic values, for persons without dependents, by disability group:
Size monthly cash payments (MAP) by disability group in 2019 it is planned at the level:
The amounts are indicated taking into account the refusal of a set of social services, costing 881.63 rubles.
Amount amount social pension in 2019 it is planned at the level:
Disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood, group 1 - 11,445.68 rubles.
How to get a disability group 2019: what list of diseases are given disability in Russia?
Benefits, benefits and pensions for disabled people of groups 1, 2, 3 from January 1, 2019
Pension increase from January 1, 2019 and by how much: latest news
Every year, different categories of pensioners and people of pre-retirement age are interested in the amounts of payments due for disabled people. No one is immune from situations where health can be irrevocably deteriorated, and even the best doctors cannot restore it. In this case, people rely on social benefits, and when they retire, they are interested in pension assistance from the state. Next, we’ll look at pensions by disability group in 2017 and many other issues that will help you understand the issues.
State payments in monetary terms provided monthly to persons with severe health impairment, which is confirmed by official bodies, are called disability pensions.
They can be obtained by a person with a congenital or acquired disease that has led to a disorder of vital functions, and therefore his working capabilities are limited. The reasons that contributed to the recognition of a citizen as disabled are not taken into account when assigning a pension.
Diseases for which a person is recognized as disabled include:
The full list was approved by order No. 1013n.
To apply for a pension, you need a passport and a certificate of recognition of disability. Issued after examination by the Federal Institute of Medical and Sanitary Expertise. The procedure is similar to applying for a regular pension.
The results are sent to the Pension Fund. This requires 10 days from the date of confirmation of the fact of disability.
If a person is entitled to more than the minimum, then a certificate about the number of family members, place of residence, average earnings and some other documents is also required.
The categories of people who receive social funds upon reaching old age also include military personnel, astronauts, and people affected by man-made disasters (the Chernobyl accident). Military personnel who have become disabled should not be confused with veterans.
In parallel with the disability pension, you can receive a state pension. But for this you need to have a certain period of experience or become disabled during hostilities, have the “Resident of besieged Leningrad” badge, and be a participant in the Second World War (only some categories).
In the Russian Federation, there are three types of social benefits that were introduced for the financial protection of people with disabilities. Pensions by disability group 2017 can be divided into:
Conditions for granting a disability pension:
These conditions are specified in Federal Law No. 400 dated December 28, 2013.
If a person can perform simple work or in a specialty, but with some restrictions, such a person is assigned disability group III. The pension amount for this category in 2017 is 4215.9 rubles, regardless of age for those who have never worked.
The amount is also affected by the presence of dependents and the need for benefits. As for the labor pension, minimum amounts have been established, but how much a particular person is entitled to receive must be found out individually in the Pension Fund. The size varies from RUB 2,402.56/month. up to 7207.66 rubles/month. The more dependents you have, the larger the amount you can receive from the state.
The increased size is assigned to those who have reached 80 years of age, worked in the Far North, and have a family to support.
Group II disabled people will receive 4,959.85 rubles monthly from April 1, 2017. The size is fixed and changes only after indexation or the state’s decision to raise it. For pensioners who live in difficult conditions, the regional coefficient is used when calculating the pension amount, but if they change their place of permanent residence, the pension will be recalculated. The insurance pension is 4805.11 rubles – 9610.21 rubles.
The social pension in 2017 for category I is 9919.73 rubles. Labor, depending on the number of dependents, ranges from 9610.22 rubles. up to RUB 14,415.32
In addition to payments, disabled people are provided with benefits and allowances. Benefits include monthly cash payments in the amount of 2162 rubles, 1544 rubles, 1236 rubles. for each group, respectively, benefits for caring for a disabled person, a one-time payment for a military injury, injury at work, severance pay after dismissal for medical reasons.
The list of benefits is quite large and differs for each category of disabled people.
For the first group the following benefits are provided:
For groups 1 and 2, similar benefits are provided, and for group 3, these are mainly discounts on medical products. Free travel on public transport is not guaranteed. Once a year you can get to the hospital for free, and travel will be free for accompanying persons.
In addition, all persons are provided with tax benefits. Citizens do not pay property tax, and also receive a deduction when paying land tax and income tax.
Fixed payments of disability pensions will not change this year. The amounts are similar to the previous period. Thus, pensions for non-workers and daily allowance increased by 5.4%.
Pension recalculation is possible only in the following cases:
The social pension is a constant value and can be easily determined, but the labor pension must be calculated based on the methodology. It is calculated by summing the basic pension amount with the amount of accumulated pension funds (contribution to the Pension Fund during official employment), divided by 240 months (probable survival period). Then it is adjusted by coefficients.
The state pension is calculated by multiplying the amount of social benefits by 100-300%, depending on the category of disability.
It is not possible to issue a disability pension and a labor pension at the same time. The transition to an old-age pension is invisible to a person and is automatic.
In order not to lose the opportunity to have a larger pension, you need to follow news from the state and complete documents on time.
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